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Vaccines before a trip to India: everything you need to know

If you’ve started searching for “India travel vaccines” and got a little scared… that’s understandable! There’s truly a huge amount of information out there. And it’s a good idea to start making sense of it if you’re planning a trip to India. 

In this article, we’ve gathered everything you need to know about the recommended vaccinations for travel to India. 

Of course, we’re not doctors but a tour operator: your doctor will always have the final say.

What you should know about vaccinations for India

Here are the main vaccines recommended for India (including a handy table!)

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for India. 

The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

Quite a cocktail. 

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both abroad and domestically. Check with your local travel clinic to see whether the vaccine is available in your area.

If you’re thinking, “Do I really need all of this?!”, let’s clear things up in the table below.

Disease How it is transmitted  
Covid-19 Airborne transmission and direct contact  Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who are eligible for vaccination
Hepatitis A Food and water Recommended for most travelers
Hepatitis B Blood and bodily fluids An accelerated schedule is available
Typhoid Food and water The injection lasts two years. The oral vaccine lasts five years, but you must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept refrigerated
Cholera Food and water A risk for travelers throughout India. Avoid swimming in the more heavily used rivers or streams, as cholera may be present
Yellow fever Mosquito Required if traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission

Japanese

encephalitis

Mosquito Recommended for all regions except: Dadra, Daman, Diu, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Lakshadweep, Meghalaya, Nagar Haveli, Punjab, Rajasthan and Sikkim
Rabies Saliva from infected animals High-risk country. The vaccine is recommended for long-term travelers and for those who may come into contact with animals
Polio Food and water May be required if arriving from countries with active transmission. A single adult booster is recommended
Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) Various routes Given to anyone who is unvaccinated and/or was born after 1957. A single adult booster is recommended
TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis) Wounds and airborne transmission Only one adult booster is required for pertussis
Chickenpox Direct contact and airborne transmission Given to unvaccinated people who have not had chickenpox
Shingles Direct contact The vaccine may also be given if you have already had shingles
Pneumonia Airborne transmission Two vaccines are given separately. Everyone over 65 or immunocompromised should receive both
Influenza Airborne Vaccine components change every year
Meningitis Airborne transmission and direct contact Given to anyone who is unvaccinated or at higher risk, especially students

 

Read also: Where to see penguins and the ocean’s other ‘Big 5’ on an unforgettable marine safari

Other vaccinations and precautions to consider before traveling to India

Before leaving for any trip, no matter the destination, it is always advisable to consult your doctor for comprehensive advice on what you need to protect yourself from infections and viral diseases.

As if that weren’t enough (we know this all sounds a bit daunting, but it’s only right to be clear and transparent about everything), some mosquito-borne diseases are also widespread in India, including:

●  malaria: antimalarial medication is recommended in many regions of India. Taking antimalarials is a choice: you can decide to take them, or not. It is not mandatory, and in any case it does not provide 100% protection against malaria;

●  dengue fever: another mosquito-borne disease, dengue affects millions of people every year. In this case, covering yourself in repellent from head to toe could be a very good idea.

At this point you may be wondering: what about yellow fever? Shouldn’t we do anything? Is the yellow fever vaccine required for India?

India has everything—including yellow fever concerns. But the vaccine is not always mandatory. It is recommended for travelers going to India if they are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present, in which case proof of immunization may be required. 

How to prevent Delhi Belly (or traveler’s diarrhea)

Delhi Belly is very common among travelers, affecting up to 70% of them.

The causes can vary, from viral or bacterial infections to simply a change in diet. But however it appears, Delhi Belly can easily ruin your trip.

To avoid this, there are a few precautions you can take:

●  avoid risky eating habits: be careful about where and what you eat. Street food, we know, can be risky. But it also makes little sense to miss out on the local culinary experience and eat only pre-packaged food. Use common sense when deciding where it’s best to eat;

●  watch what you drink: water in India may be contaminated with bacteria and other biological agents that can cause Delhi Belly. Make sure everything you drink is clean. If you’re in a restaurant, don’t order drinks with ice, since it’s likely made with unsafe water;

●  consider preventive treatment: some products offer a degree of protection against Delhi Belly. In this case, speak with your doctor.

On that note, make sure to bring a kit with you that includes antibiotics or similar products that may help stop Delhi Belly if it starts.

Read also: What to see in Botswana: 5 places you absolutely can’t miss

Conclusions

We believe it’s important not to be put off by medical requirements. There are many precautions to take, but it’s truly worth it! Always consult your doctor or someone who has already traveled to this destination, so they can reassure you and help you leave with peace of mind. In this article, we’ve looked at which vaccinations are required and recommended for travel to India.

By the way, did you know that we’ve organized an amazing tour in this country? Take a look at this link!

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